Tumor-Colonizing E. coli Expressing Both Collagenase and Hyaluronidase Enhances Therapeutic Efficacy of Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer Models

Autor: Lara C. Avsharian, Suvithanandhini Loganathan, Nancy D. Ebelt, Azadeh F. Shalamzari, Itzel Rodarte Muñoz, Edwin R. Manuel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 1458 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom14111458
Popis: Desmoplasia is a hallmark feature of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that contributes significantly to treatment resistance. Approaches to enhance drug delivery into fibrotic PDAC tumors continue to be an important unmet need. In this study, we have engineered a tumor-colonizing E. coli-based agent that expresses both collagenase and hyaluronidase as a strategy to reduce desmoplasia and enhance the intratumoral perfusion of anticancer agents. Overall, we observed that the tandem expression of both these enzymes by tumor-colonizing E. coli resulted in the reduced presence of intratumoral collagen and hyaluronan, which likely contributed to the enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy observed when used in combination. These results highlight the importance of combination treatments involving the depletion of desmoplastic components in PDAC before or during treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals