Effects of free versus restricted arm movements on postural control in normal and modified sensory conditions in young and older adults

Autor: E. Johnson, T.J. Ellmers, T. Muehlbauer, S.R. Lord, M.W. Hill
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental Gerontology, Vol 184, Iss , Pp 112338- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1873-6815
DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112338
Popis: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of arm movements on postural control when standing under different sensory conditions in healthy young and older adults. Fifteen young (mean ± SD age; 21.3 ± 4.2 years) and 15 older (mean ± SD age; 73.3 ± 5.0 years) adults completed the modified Romberg test, which uses four task manipulations (i.e. eyes open and eyes closed on a firm and foam surface) to compromise the fidelity of sensory feedback mechanisms. Each participant completed the tasks under two arm movement conditions: restricted and free arm movements. Centre of pressure (COP) range and frequency were calculated to characterise postural performance and strategy, respectively. Older adults showed greater COP range with restricted compared to free arm movements during all modified sensory conditions, with these effects most prominent in the medio-lateral (ML) plane (all p
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