The utility of a methylation panel in the assessment of clinical response to radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's esophagus

Autor: Wladyslaw Januszewicz, Vinod V. Subhash, William Waldock, Daniel I. Fernando, Giorgio Bartalucci, Hamza Chettouh, Ahmad Miremadi, Maria O'Donovan, Rebecca C. Fitzgerald, Massimiliano di Pietro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: EBioMedicine, Vol 58, Iss , Pp 102877- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3964
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102877
Popis: Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an effective treatment for dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (BE), but recurrence can occur after initial response. Currently there is uncertainty about how to best define histological remission. A DNA methylation panel on esophageal samples was previously shown to have high diagnostic accuracy for BE. We aimed to investigate this biomarker panel in the assessment of response to RFA treatment. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed esophageal and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) biopsies from patients with BE before and after RFA treatment. We quantified the extent of intestinal metaplasia (IM) based on number of glands with goblet cells (IM-Score) and expression of the intestinal factor trefoil factor-3 (TFF3-Score). Promoter methylation of 3 genes (ZNF345, TFP12, ZNF569) was measured by methylight (Meth-Score) throughout the RFA treatment pathway. Findings: We included 45 patients (11 non-dysplastic BE, 14 low-grade dysplasia, 20 high-grade dysplasia/intramucosal cancer). Meth-Scores were significantly higher in BE with and without dysplasia and GEJ with IM compared to GEJ without IM (P
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