Trend and early outcomes in isolated surgical aortic valve replacement in the United Kingdom

Autor: Jeremy Chan, Arnaldo Dimagli, Daniel P. Fudulu, Shubhra Sinha, Pradeep Narayan, Tim Dong, Gianni D. Angelini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2297-055X
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1077279
Popis: ObjectiveSurgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is traditionally the gold-standard treatment in patients with aortic valve disease. The advancement of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) provides an alternative treatment to patients with high surgical risks and those who had previous cardiac surgery. We aim to evaluate the trend, early clinical outcomes, and the choice of prosthesis use in isolated SAVR in the United Kingdom.MethodsAll patients (n = 79,173) who underwent elective or urgent isolated surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) from 1996 to 2018 were extracted from the National Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit database. Patients who underwent additional procedures and emergency or salvage SAVR were excluded from the study. Trend and clinical outcomes were investigated in the whole cohort. Patients who had previous cardiac surgery, high-risk groups (EuroSCORE II >4%), and predicted/observed mortality were evaluated. Furthermore, the use of biological prostheses in five different age groups, that are 80, was investigated. Clinical outcomes between the use of mechanical and biological aortic valve prostheses in patients
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