Human milk for neonatal pain relief during ophthalmoscopy

Autor: Laiane Medeiros Ribeiro, Thaila Correa Castral, Liciane Langona Montanholi, Mariana Firmino Dare, Aline Carolina de Araujo Silva, Sonir Roberto Rauber Antonini, Carmen Gracinda Silvan Scochi
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, Vol 47, Iss 5, Pp 1039-1045 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-220X
0080-6234
DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420130000500005
Popis: Ophthalmoscopy performed for the early diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is painful for preterm infants, thus necessitating interventions for minimizing pain. The present study aimed to establish the effectiveness of human milk, compared with sucrose, for pain relief in premature infants subjected to ophthalmoscopy for the early diagnosis of ROP. This investigation was a pilot, quasi-experimental study conducted with 14 premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a university hospital. Comparison between the groups did not yield a statistically significant difference relative to the crying time, salivary cortisol, or heart rate (HR). Human milk appears to be as effective as sucrose in relieving acute pain associated with ophthalmoscopy. The study’s limitations included its small sample size and lack of randomization. Experimental investigations with greater sample power should be performed to reinforce the evidence found in the present study.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals