Role of Concurrent use of Thoracic Ultrasonography with 2D Echocardiography among Patients with Commonly Diagnosed Respiratory Illnesses: A Cross-sectional Study

Autor: Amrutha Peter, Jitendra Kishor Bhargava, Amit Kinare, Rekha Agrawal, Brahma Prakash
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp OC14-OC18 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-782X
0973-709X
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2022/53489.16212
Popis: Introduction: Respiratory diseases may affect the functioning of the heart, lung and heart work synchronously. Clinical assessment and work-up of patients with pulmonary problems may need an extension to cardiac disease. Thoracic Ultrasonography (TUS) is a diagnostic modality being used to assess respiratory conditions as it carries the inherent advantages of ultrasonography such as being reliable, inexpensive, safe, reproducible, and having no radiation hazard. Aim: To assess the usefulness of performing Thoracic Ultrasound (TUS) and 2D Echocardiography in the same sitting, so as to confirm the respiratory diagnosis and to early identify various cardiac dysfunctions in patients with respiratory illnesses. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Outpatient Department (OPD) of Respiratory Medicine at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College (tertiary care hospital), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, from January 2019 to March 2020. Patients hospitalised with clinico-radiological diagnosis of pleural effusion, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis of interstitial lung disease, pulmonary oedema and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) were subjected to TUS and echocardiography. Sonological findings and cardiac abnormalities were recorded. Data was analysed by applying descriptive statistics, t-test, and Chi-square test. A p-value
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