Review of progresses on clinical applications of ion selective electrodes for electrolytic ion tests: from conventional ISEs to graphene-based ISEs

Autor: Rongguo Yan, Shuai Qiu, Lei Tong, Yin Qian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, Vol 28, Iss 1-4, Pp 72-77 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0954-2299
2047-6523
09542299
DOI: 10.1080/09542299.2016.1169560
Popis: There exist several positively and negatively charged electrolytes or ions in human blood, urine, and other body fluids. Tests that measure the concentration of these ions in clinics are performed using a more affordable, portable, and disposable potentiometric sensing method with few sample volumes, which requires the use of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and reference electrodes. This review summarily descriptively presents progressive developments and applications of ion selective electrodes in medical laboratory electrolytic ion tests, from conventional ISEs, solid-contact ISEs, carbon nanotube based ISEs, to graphene-based ISEs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals