Cortical networks of parkinsonian gait: a metabolic and functional connectivity study

Autor: Franziska Pellegrini, Nicoló G. Pozzi, Chiara Palmisano, Giorgio Marotta, Andreas Buck, Stefan Haufe, Ioannis U. Isaias
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Vol 11, Iss 10, Pp 2597-2608 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2328-9503
DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52173
Popis: Abstract Objective Locomotion is an automated voluntary movement sustained by coordinated neural synchronization across a distributed brain network. The cerebral cortex is central for adapting the locomotion pattern to the environment and alterations of cortical network dynamics can lead to gait impairments. Gait problems are a common symptom with a still unclear pathophysiology and represent an unmet therapeutical need in Parkinson's disease. Little is known about the cortical network dynamics of locomotor control in these patients. Methods We studied the cortical basis of parkinsonian gait by combining metabolic brain imaging with high‐density EEG recordings and kinematic measurements performed at rest and during unperturbed overground walking. Results We found significant changes in functional connectivity between frontal, sensorimotor, and visuomotor cortical areas during walking as compared to resting. Specifically, hypokinetic gait was associated with poor information flow from the supplementary motor area (SMA) to precuneus and from calcarine to lingual gyrus, as well as high information flow from calcarine to cuneus. Interpretation Our findings support a role for visuomotor integration processes in PD‐related hypokinetic gait and suggest that reinforcing visual information may act as a compensatory strategy to allow SMA‐mediated feedforward locomotor control in PD.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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