Severe Hypertriglyceridaemia Leading to Factitious Hypobicarbonataemia

Autor: Sasmit Roy, Mohammed Ashraf, Satbyul Sophia Kang, Raul Ayala, Sreedhar Adapa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2284-2594
DOI: 10.12890/2021_003046
Popis: Anion gap metabolic acidosis is a laboratory finding commonly encountered in patients with sepsis, diabetic ketoacidosis, acute kidney injury and toxic alcohol ingestion. Serum blood chemistry assessment detects this abnormality. However, this can be falsely low in situations of high triglyceride levels due to lipid interference with measurement of the bicarbonate levels and through volume displacement by these large molecules. Arterial blood gas analysis and a lipid panel are required to confirm accurate bicarbonate levels. Clinicians handling acid-base disorders in hospitalized patients need to be aware of this spurious laboratory value to avoid unnecessary tests and to determine accurate total bicarbonate levels.
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