Factors associated with the occupational balance in caregivers of people with dementia: A cross-sectional study from the ATENEA project

Autor: Daniel Prieto-Botella, Paula Fernández-Pires, Paula Peral-Gómez, Cristina Espinosa-Sempere, Verónica Company-Devesa, José-Ángel Pastor-Zaplana, Loreto González-Román, Jessica Garrido-Pedrosa, Inmaculada Zango-Martín, Petra Wagman, Alicia Sánchez-Pérez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Geriatrics, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2318
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-05518-9
Popis: Abstract Background Occupational balance (OB) has been associated with health indicators in informal caregivers (CGs) such as well-being and subjective health. Consequently, maintaining an adequate OB could be crucial to providing adequate care without becoming overwhelmed, converting the condition of caregivers into an important aspect of public health as the ageing population increases. However, little is known about the factors influencing OB in CGs. Thus, this study aimed to explore the associated factors with the OB in CGs of persons with dementia. Methods We cross-sectionally analysed data from 134 CGs and the individuals with dementia. We assessed CGs’ OB using the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ). Simultaneously, several sociodemographic, clinical, and caregiving-related variables including CGs’ burden and psychological distress were assessed. The association between the CGs’ OB and those factors was explored through robust multiple linear regression. Results Firstly, CGs that presented secondary education exhibited a decrement of 5.41 (CI95% = -10.62, -0.41; p-value = 0.03) OB points. Moreover, CGs with higher education experienced a more pronounced OB reduction (β = -7.74; 95%CI = -12.19, -3.29; p-value =
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