Hybrid Simulation of Magnetosheath Jet‐Driven Bow Waves

Autor: Junyi Ren, Quanming Lu, Xinliang Gao, Michael Gedalin, Huixuan Qiu, Desheng Han, Rongsheng Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 51, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1944-8007
0094-8276
DOI: 10.1029/2023GL106606
Popis: Abstract High‐speed jets (HSJs) are commonly observed in the Earth's magnetosheath. The HSJs can drive shock‐like bow waves when compressing the ambient plasma, which are important for the HSJ's evolution and the energization of charged particles. Here we present the first two‐dimensional hybrid simulation of the formation and evolution of jet‐driven bow waves. The simulated bow waves exhibit localized enhanced magnetic field and ion density, with their peaks separated by the order of ion inertial length. The bow waves are formed when a super‐magnetosonic HSJ encounters a magnetic structure with the magnetic field nearly perpendicular to the HSJ's velocity. The magnetic field structure acts as an obstacle to deflect and decelerate the jet, causing the pile up of ions on the jet side and the compression of the magnetic structure on the downstream side. Our study explains the observed properties of bow waves, and helps to better understand the evolution of HSJs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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