Determinants of Successful Non-Operative Management of Intra-Peritoneal Bleeding Following Blunt Abdominal Trauma

Autor: Ammar Heidar, Parsa Ravanfar, Golnaz Namazi, Taha Nikseresht, Hadi Niakan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma, Vol 2, Iss Issue 3, Pp 125-129 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2322-2522
2322-3960
Popis: Objectives: To identify the predictive factors of successful non-operative management of patients with intraperitoneal bleeding following blunt abdominal trauma.Methods: This was cross-sectional study being performed in our Level I trauma center in southern Iran between 2010 and 2011. We included adult (>14 years) patients with blunt abdominal trauma and intraperitoneal hemorrhage detected by CT-Scan who were hemodynamically stable and did not require any surgical intervention. Patients were managed conservatively in ICU. Those who required laparotomy during the study period were named as non-operative management failure (NOM-F) while the other were nonoperative management success (NOM-S). The baseline, clinical and laboratory characteristics were compared between two study groups in order to detect the predictors of successful NOM of intra-peritoneal bleeding.Results: Overall we included 80 eligible patients among whom there were 55 (68.7%) men and 25 (31.3%) women with mean age of 30.63.6± years. Finally, 43 (53.8%) were successfully managed conservatively (NOM-S) while 37 (46.2%) required laparotomy (NOM-F). We found that those who underwent emergency laparotomy had significantly higher ĘHb (p=0.016) and lower base deficit (p=0.005) when compared to those who were successfully managed conservatively. Those who required surgical intervention had significantly lower baseline systolic blood pressure (p
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