Chemistry does general relativity: reaction-diffusion waves can model gravitational lensing

Autor: Daniel Cohen-Cobos, Kiyomi Sanders, Laura DeGroot, Heather Guarnera, Cody Leary, John F. Lindner, Niklas Manz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Physics, Vol 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-424X
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1315966
Popis: Gravitational lensing is a general relativistic (GR) phenomenon where a massive object redirects light, deflecting, magnifying, and sometimes multiplying its source. We use reaction-diffusion (RD) Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) chemistry to study this astronomical effect in a table-top experiment. We experimentally observe BZ waves passing through non-planar, quasi-two-dimensional molds and reproduce the waveforms in computer simulations using planar RD waves propagating with variable diffusion. We tune the variable diffusion to match the Schwarzschild-coordinate light speed near a spherical mass so the RD propagation approximates Einstein’s famous light deflection relation. We discuss varying the diffusion or reaction rates with a gel matrix or with illumination, electric field, or temperature gradients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals