Entecavir+tenofovir vs. lamivudine/telbivudine+adefovir in chronic hepatitis B patients with prior suboptimal response

Autor: Hyun Young Woo, Jun Yong Park, Si Hyun Bae, Chang Wook Kim, Jae Young Jang, Won Young Tak, Dong Joon Kim, In Hee Kim, Jeong Heo, Sang Hoon Ahn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, Vol 26, Iss 3, Pp 352-363 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2287-2728
2287-285X
DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2019.0044n
Popis: Background/Aims Suboptimal responses to lamivudine or telbivudine plus adefovir (LAM/LdT+ADV) rescue therapy are common in patients with LAM-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections. We compared patients switched to entecavir plus tenofovir (ETV+TDF) to those maintained on LAM/LdT+ADV. Methods This prospective randomized controlled trial examined 91 patients whose serum HBV DNA levels were greater than 60 IU/mL after at least 24 weeks of treatment with LAM/LdT+ADV for LAM-resistant HBV. Patients were randomized to receive a new treatment (ETV+TDF, n=45) or maintained on the same treatment (LAM/LdT+ADV, n=46) for 48 weeks. Patients with baseline ADV resistance were excluded. Results Compared to LAM/LdT+ADV group, ETV+TDF group had more patients with a virologic response (42/45 [93.33%] vs. 3/46 [6.52%], P
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