Drag scaling law and parachute terminal velocity of the dandelion

Autor: Bo-Hua Sun, Xiao-Lin Guo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 13, Iss 8, Pp 085305-085305-6 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/5.0155103
Popis: The common dandelion uses a bundle of drag-enhancing bristles (the pappus) that enables seed dispersal over formidable distances; however, the scaling laws of aerodynamic drag underpinning pappus-mediated flight remain unresolved. In this paper, we find that the aerodynamic drag of dandelion is approximately proportional to the −2/3 power of the dandelion pappus Reynolds number, and the terminal velocity of dandelion seeds is proportional to the 3/4 power of dandelion pappus weight. By the way, the Vogel exponent −2/3 for dandelion is determined.
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