Fibroblast growth factor-23, vitamin D and mineral metabolism in renal transplant recipients

Autor: Sonia Mehrotra, Raj K Sharma, Manas R Patel, Narayan Prasad, Amit Gupta, Dharmendra S Bhadauria, Anupama Kaul
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Transplantation, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2212-0017
2212-0025
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijt.2016.03.004
Popis: In CKD patients various disturbances in vitamin D metabolism in addition to their classical effects on mineral bone disorder (MBD), also can have important effects on innate or adaptive immunity through various signaling pathways. Vitamin D deficiency could be a factor for triggering rejection, chronic allograft nephropathy and infections in post-transplant period. Patients with CKD are known to be both 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD3) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH]2D3) deficient. Several observational studies have shown that treatment of ESRD patients with vitamin D analogues is associated with improved survival. 1,25(OH)2-D3 has long been recognized to have an immune regulatory function besides its role in calcium homeostasis. There is evidence in literature that indicates that 1,25(OH)2-D3 could have an important role in the regulation of immune function. This could have important clinical implications. Transplant physicians and surgeons should understand that vitamin D has a variety of immunological actions which can have important effect on patient and graft survival after transplantation.
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