Review of Metasurfaces Through Unit Cell Design and Numerical Extraction of Parameters and Their Applications in Antennas

Autor: Komal Iqbal, Qasim Umar Khan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 112368-112391 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
81722737
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3214319
Popis: A thorough review of metasurfaces (2D planar counterpart of metamaterials) based on electromagnetic (EM) classification i.e., $\varepsilon $ -negative (ENG), $\mu $ -negative (MNG), and double-negative (DNG) materials is presented in this paper. The concept of left-handedness in metasurfaces which comprise of ENG, MNG, and DNG is demonstrated through basic Maxwell’s equations. This concept is then explained by designing unit cells of each category along with numerical extractions of parameters through Kramers-Kronig rule (for ENG) and Nicholson-Ross-Weir (NRW for MNG and DNG), thereby verifying unit cell designs. This helps the reader to have complete insight regarding the design, simulation, and mathematical verification of ENG, MNG, and DNG-based metasurfaces used in antenna applications for gain enhancement, absorbers to reduce radar cross-section and beam forming. Moreover, the paper also provides a thorough review of the state-of-the-art research based on these metasurfaces in antenna applications delineated above. A comparison of the state of the art is drawn at the end of this review.
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