Overexpression of GPX3, a potential biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer, inhibits progression of breast cancer cells in vitro

Autor: Weiyang Lou, Bisha Ding, Shuqian Wang, Peifen Fu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Cell International, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2867
DOI: 10.1186/s12935-020-01466-7
Popis: Abstract Background Growing evidence has demonstrated that glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) family genes play critical roles in onset and progression of human cancer. However, a systematic study regarding expression, diagnostic and prognostic values, and function of GPXs family genes in breast cancer remains absent. Materials and methods Several databases were employed to perform in silico analyses for GPXs family genes. qRT-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry staining were introduced to validate GPX3 expression in breast cancer. The functions of GPX3 in breast cancer cells were successively determined. Results By combination of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, survival analysis and expression analysis, GPX3 was considered as a potential tumor suppressor and a promising diagnostic/prognostic biomarker in breast cancer. Next, low expression of GPX3 was confirmed in breast cancer cells and tissues when compared with corresponding normal controls. Overexpression of GPX3 markedly suppressed proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion of breast cancer in vitro. Moreover, two potential mechanisms responsible for GPX3 downregulation in breast cancer, including hypermethylation of GPX3 promoter and release of hsa-miR-324-5p inhibition. Conclusions Collectively, we demonstrate that GPX3 is markedly downregulated in breast cancer, possesses significant diagnostic and prognostic values and attenuated in vitro growth and metastasis of breast cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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