The use of vacuum fine needle aspiration biopsy of small formations in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer

Autor: A. O. Tagil, A. V. Borsukov
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Опухоли головы и шеи, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 10-19 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2222-1468
2411-4634
DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2024-14-2-10-19
Popis: Introduction. Diagnosis and treatment of lesional pathology of the thyroid are important problems in Russia and worldwide. Currently, fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is the main technique of differential diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors of the thyroid. In 2023, clinical guidelines of the European Thyroid Association (ETA) on thyroid lesion treatment were published noting possible minimally invasive treatment of benign and malignant tumors of the thyroid requiring repeat cytologic verification. Despite the proven effectiveness of FNA, its informativity and specificity vary between 60 and 100 %. Additionally, this method is associated with high risk of false negative and false positive results. Therefore, there is a need to improve FNA and minimize its disadvantages.Aim. To evaluate the capabilities of vacuum FNA of small lesions using multiparameter ultrasound in diagnosis of thyroid cancer.Materials and methods. At the scientific and practical problem laboratory Diagnostic Studies and Minimally Invasive Technologies of the Smolensk State Medical University, a device for vacuum FNA was developed. Between 2023 and 2024, patients with thyroid lesions of size
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