Comparison of growth patterns in the first year of life between term small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age South Indian infants

Autor: Rebecca Kuriyan, Asha Kamath, Suman Pn Rao, Shruti R Pai, Ramya Padmanabha, Sanjana Kamalakar, Jini V Aravind, Deepa Puttaswamy, Srinivas K Jois
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Paediatrics Open, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2399-9772
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002477
Popis: Background Early life growth trajectories of Indian small for gestational age (SGA) infants are sparse. This study aimed to compare longitudinal growth in appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and SGA infants during their first year of life.Methods Apparently healthy term infants (52 SGA, 154 AGA) were recruited at birth and followed up till 1 year. Parental, sociodemographic characteristics and feeding patterns were recorded. Anthropometric measurements were assessed at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age; Z scores and growth velocity at 3-month intervals were computed. Longitudinal measurements were compared between the two groups, using the two-way Friedmans test. Median regression with mixed effects was used to adjust covariates; p value
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals