Shedding Light on the Hidden Benefit of Porphyridium cruentum Culture

Autor: Davide Liberti, Paola Imbimbo, Enrica Giustino, Luigi D’Elia, Mélanie Silva, Luísa Barreira, Daria Maria Monti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antioxidants, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 337 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020337
Popis: Microalgae can represent a reliable source of natural compounds with different activities. Here, we evaluated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of sulfated exopolysaccharides (s-EPSs) and phycoerythrin (PE), two molecules naturally produced by the red marine microalga Porphyridium cruentum (CCALA415). In vitro and cell-based assays were performed to assess the biological activities of these compounds. The s-EPSs, owing to the presence of sulfate groups, showed biocompatibility on immortalized eukaryotic cell lines and a high antioxidant activity on cell-based systems. PE showed powerful antioxidant activity both in vitro and on cell-based systems, but purification is mandatory for its safe use. Finally, both molecules showed anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of ibuprofen and helped tissue regeneration. Thus, the isolated molecules from microalgae represent an excellent source of antioxidants to be used in different fields.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals