Cardio-ankle vascular index is more closely associated than brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity with arterial damage and risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes

Autor: Taro Saigusa, Kentaro Watanabe, Yurika Hada, Kota Ishii, Wataru Kameda, Shinji Susa, Kenichi Ishizawa, Hisamitsu Ishihara
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2261
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02800-9
Popis: Abstract Background This study aimed to compare the usefulness of arterial stiffness parameters, cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), for evaluating arterial damage and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in subjects with diabetes. Methods The study subjects were 277 patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. All subjects were evaluated for vascular stiffness using CAVI (n = 154) or baPWV (n = 123). Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and the Suita score were also measured because these are established risk factors for future CVD. Associations of both CAVI and baPWV with these established parameters were evaluated in all subjects, and then in 174 subjects with adjustment for covariates by using propensity score matching. Results In all subjects, CAVI and baPWV correlated significantly with both IMT (r = 0.462, P
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