THE INFLUENCE OF SAND AND CEMENT ON THE LATERITIC SOIL COMPACTION WITH IRON ORE TAILINGS

Autor: Jhade Iana Cunha Vimieiro, Sofia Araújo Lima Bessa, Talita Caroline Miranda, Lorena Andrade de Freitas Silva, Ana Carolina Santana Arantes
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mix Sustentável, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2447-0899
2447-3073
Popis: The characteristics of lateritic soils vary significantly, depending on the laterization process they have undergone. Due to this diversity, physicochemical and mechanical tests may be necessary to assess the feasibility of using it. This research aimed to characterize the soil and sedimented iron ore tailings (IOT) and analyze, through compaction tests, the influence of the Portland cement and the sand in the mixtures used for rammed earth (RE) construction. Three groups were proposed for compaction tests: Group 1 (reference – only soil), Group 2 (40% sand + soil), and Group 3 (40% sand + 2.5% Portland cement). Each group consisted of five mixtures with varying content of soil replacement by IOT. The results showed that, although Groups 2 and 3 increased the maximum dry density values in the mixtures without IOT compared to Group 1, the mixtures did not reach the minimum requirements specified by the Brazilian standard for RE. Additionally, the mixtures without IOT presented high optimal moisture content. The use of IOT in mixtures positively reduced the optimum water content and increased the dry density values, which are important parameters to RE production.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals