A Symmetrical Quasi-Synchronous Step-Transition Folded Waveguide Slow Wave Structure for 650 GHz Traveling Wave Tubes

Autor: Duo Xu, Tenglong He, Yuan Zheng, Zhigang Lu, Huarong Gong, Zhanliang Wang, Zhaoyun Duan, Shaomeng Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 16, p 5289 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s24165289
Popis: For the purpose of improving performance and reducing the fabrication difficulty of terahertz traveling wave tubes (TWTs), this paper proposes a novel single-section high-gain slow wave structure (SWS), which is named the symmetrical quasi-synchronous step-transition (SQSST) folded waveguide (FW). The SQSST-FW SWS has an artificially designed quasi-synchronous region (QSR) to suppress self-oscillations for sustaining a high gain in an untruncated circuit. Simultaneously, a symmetrical design can improve the efficiency performance to some extent. A prototype of the SQSST-FW SWS for 650 GHz TWTs is designed based on small-signal analysis and numerical simulation. The simulation results indicate that the maximum saturation gain of the designed 650 GHz SQSST-FW TWT is 39.1 dB in a 34.3 mm slow wave circuit, occurring at the 645 GHz point when a 25.4 kV 15 mA electron beam and a 0.43 mW sinusoidal input signal are applied. In addition, a maximum output power exceeding 4 W is observed at the 648 GHz point using the same beam with an increased input power of around 2.8 mW.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje