Electron-temperature-gradient-driven ion-scale turbulence in high-performance scenarios in Wendelstein 7-X

Autor: Alessandro Zocco, Linda Podavini, Felix Wilms, Alejandro Bañón Navarro, Frank Jenko
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 033099 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.033099
Popis: Through intercode gyrokinetic numerical simulations, we predict that, for the conditions met during improved performances in the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X, turbulent transport can be dominated by electron-temperature-gradient-driven ion-scale electrostatic turbulence. We find that previously numerically observed large density-gradient-driven turbulence reductions must be attributed to the artificial suppression of the electron temperature gradient. Instead, when electrons have a finite temperature gradient, we observe a moderate turbulence suppression whose quantitative comparison with experimental findings remains challenging. In such partial suppression, the nonlinear dynamics of zonal flows plays a pivotal role as opposed to the underlying most unstable linear modes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals