Ligustrazine Exerts Cardioprotection in Animal Models of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Preclinical Evidence and Possible Mechanisms

Autor: Qun Zheng, Yue-yue Huang, Peng-chong Zhu, Qiang Tong, Xiao-yi Bao, Qi-hao Zhang, Guo-qing Zheng, Yan Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00729
Popis: Ligustrazine (Lig) is one of the main effective components of Ligusticum Chuanxiong Hort, which possesses a variety of biological activities in the cardiovascular system. Here, we conducted a preclinical systematic review to investigate the efficacy of Lig for animal models of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and its possible mechanisms. Twenty-five studies involving 556 animals were identified by searching 6 databases from inception to August 2017. The methodological quality was assessed by using Collaborative Approach to Meta-Analysis and Review of Animal Data from Experimental Studies (CAMARADES) 10-item checklist. All the data were analyzed using Rev-Man 5.3 software. As a result, the score of study quality ranged from 2 to 6 points. Meta-analyses showed Lig can significantly decrease the myocardial infarct size, cardiac enzymes and troponin compared with control (P < 0.01). The possible mechanisms of Lig for myocardial infarction are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis activities and improving coronary blood flow and myocardial metabolism. In conclusion, the findings indicated that Lig exerts cardio protection through multiple signaling pathways in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
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