Serratia marcescens antibiotic resistance mechanisms of an opportunistic pathogen: a literature review

Autor: Faviola Tavares-Carreon, Karla De Anda-Mora, Idalia C. Rojas-Barrera, Angel Andrade
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ, Vol 11, p e14399 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14399
Popis: Serratia marcescens is a ubiquitous bacterium from order Enterobacterales displaying a high genetic plasticity that allows it to adapt and persist in multiple niches including soil, water, plants, and nosocomial environments. Recently, S. marcescens has gained attention as an emerging pathogen worldwide, provoking infections and outbreaks in debilitated individuals, particularly newborns and patients in intensive care units. S. marcescens isolates recovered from clinical settings are frequently described as multidrug resistant. High levels of antibiotic resistance across Serratia species are a consequence of the combined activity of intrinsic, acquired, and adaptive resistance elements. In this review, we will discuss recent advances in the understanding of mechanisms guiding resistance in this opportunistic pathogen.
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