A direct connection promotes time efficiency for transfer of ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients

Autor: Shih-Chang Hung, Ching-Yi Mou, Kuei-Chuan Chan, Hung-Chang Hung, Ya-Chin Li, Ling-Ling Liu, Shih-Wei Lai, Chia-Fen Yang, Ya-Hsin Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Rural and Remote Health, Vol 20 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1445-6354
DOI: 10.22605/RRH5690
Popis: Introduction: Reducing the delay in time to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome patients in the non-urban emergency department (ED) is of critical importance. Conventionally, physicians in a non-PCI-capable, non-urban local emergency department (LED) require approval from a tertiary university hospital emergency department (TUH-ED) prior to transferring eligible STEMI patients for PCI procedures. To reduce the ED delay time, this study developed a direct connection between the LED and the cardiac catheterisation laboratory in the TUH (TUH cath lab). Methods: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients' medical records for 2014 to 2017, from a non-PCI regional hospital located in one of the rural counties in central Taiwan and a TUH-ED in a metropolitan area in the centre of Taiwan, were retrospectively collected and classified into two categories: the LED referral (group A) and the TUH-non-referral (group B). This study compared the ED delay time between TUH non-referral patients in the TUH and LED referral patients in the LED, to determine whether a direct connection reduces current LED delay time. Results: A total of 214 patients (group A, n=62; group B, n=152) who underwent PCI procedures at the TUH were enrolled in the study. ED delay times in the LED were significantly less than the TUH-ED (45.0 v 66.0 min, p
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