Multilevel analysis of site, implant, and patient-level factors with peri-implant bleeding on probing: a cross sectional study

Autor: Sunil Kumar Nettemu, Sowmya Nettem, Vijendra Pal Singh, Sheila Shirley William, Shargunan Selvanthan Gunasekaran, Malathi Krisnan, Adinegara Lutfi Abas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Implant Dentistry, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-4034
DOI: 10.1186/s40729-021-00315-0
Popis: Abstract Aim This study was to evaluate the association between peri-implant bleeding on probing in peri-implant diseases and its association with multilevel factors (site specific factors, implant factors, and patient level factors). Methodology A cross-sectional study involved consented adult patients with ≥ 1 dental implant. Two calibrated operators examined the patients. BoP was outcome variable and peri-implant gingival biotype was principal predictor variable. The effects of site, implant, and patient level factors on BoP were assessed using a multilevel logistic regression model. Results Eighty patients for a total of 119 implants and 714 sites were included in the study. Bleeding on probing was observed in 42 implants (35.29%) with a significant higher risk observed in presence of gingival recession, thin peri-implant gingival biotype, duration of implant placement, smokers, and male patients. Conclusion Peri-implant bleeding on probing was associated with site specific, implant, and patient level factors.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals