Effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy on Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders among offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Erfan Ayubi, Kamyar Mansori, Amin Doosti-Irani |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | English<br />Korean |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2287-8572 2287-8580 |
| DOI: | 10.5468/ogs.20252 |
| Popis: | Current studies have controversial reports about the effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) on the risk of psychiatric disorders among offspring. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of MSDP on the risk of Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders (CTD) among offspring. A systematic search using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted up to July 2019 to retrieve potential studies in English. Fixed and random-effects meta-analyses was performed to estimate pooled relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) according to heterogeneity. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Heterogeneity among studies was explored using the I2 statistic. Of the 641 studies from the initial search, 7 were included in the quantitative synthesis (3 cohort and 4 case control studies). Overall, MSDP increased the risk of TS and CTD among the offspring by 35% (pooled RR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.17–1.56; I2=45.8%; P-value=0.08). The results of this meta-analysis revealed that there is a significant association between MSDP and the risk of TS and CTD in offspring, and MSDP may be considered a potential risk factor for TS and CTD. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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