Association of familial Mediterranean fever and epicardial adipose tissue: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Autor: Karam R. Motawea, Omneya A. Kandil, Joseph Varney, Merna Aboelenein, Nancy Ibrahim, Ahmed Shaheen, Lina T. Khairy, Agyad Bakkour, Ali H. H. Muwaili, Dhuha H. H. Muwaili, Fatima A. A. Abdelmajid, Eman M. S. Ahmad, Mhd K. Albuni, Elias Battikh, Bisher Sawaf, Sarya Swed, Safaa M. A. Ahmed, Dina M. Awad, Jaffer Shah, Hani Aiash
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Science Reports, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2398-8835
DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.693
Popis: Abstract Background and Aim Some studies reported a positive link between familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and epicardial adipose tissue. Our meta‐analysis aimed to evaluate whether there is a significant association between FMF and increased epicardial adipose tissue thickness. Methods We searched the following databases: PUBMED, WOS, OVID, SCOPUS, and EMBASE. Inclusion criteria were any original articles that reported epicardial adipose tissue in FMF patients with no age restriction, excluding reviews, case reports, editorials, animal studies, and non‐English studies. Thirty eligible studies were screened full text but only five studies were suitable. We used RevMan software (5.4) for the meta‐analysis. Results The total number of patients included in the meta‐analysis in the FMF patients group is 256 (mean age = 24.3), and the total number in the control group is 188 (mean age = 24.98). The pooled analysis between FMF patients and controls was [mean difference = 0.82 (95% CI = 0.25–1.39), p‐value = 0.005]. We observed heterogeneity that was not solved by random effects (p > 0.00001). We performed leave one out test by removing the Kozan et al. study, and the heterogeneity was solved (p = 0.07), and the results were (MD = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.52–1.43, p‐value
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