Assessment of serum, dietary zinc levels, and other risk factors during the third trimester among pregnant women with and without pregnancy-induced hypertension: a case-control study

Autor: Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Sahar M. Abo Khosa, Mahmoud H. Taleb, Amany M. El Afifi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-861X
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1155529
Popis: BackgroundThis study assessed serum, dietary zinc levels, and other risk factors during the third trimester among pregnant women with and without pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).MethodsThis case-control study was conducted in 2022, in the three main Obstetrics and Gynecology departments in Gaza Strip, Palestine. One hundred sixty pregnant women, during the third trimester, aged ≥20 years, were selected using a convenient sampling method. Data were obtained using an interview-based questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric measures, and biochemical tests. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24.ResultsThe participants’ mean age was 30.7 ± 5.6 years. A total of 47 (58.8%) of cases and 6 (7.5%) of controls were insufficiently active; and the mean of blood pressure (mmHg) was 133.3 ± 11.9/85.11 ± 10.0 for cases and 112.8 ± 9.5/68.02 ± 7.2 for controls with significant differences between the two groups (P =
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