Simultaneous detection of OTA and AFB1 in cereals based on bispecific monoclonal antibody using quantum dot nanobead lateral flow immunoassay

Autor: Mengyun Wu, Jun Xia, Tingting Liu, Guangjian Xue, Xuechen Fang, Weihua Lai, Juan Peng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food and Agricultural Immunology, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 48-66 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 09540105
1465-3443
0954-0105
DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2023.2206596
Popis: ABSTRACTSimultaneous contamination of ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in cereals are an ongoing global concern. For this reason, a sensitive method for the simultaneous detection of OTA and AFB1 in soybean, corn, and rice is required. Herein, we prepared a bispecific monoclonal antibody (BsMAb) that specifically recognized OTA and AFB1, and subsequently developed a quantum dot nanobead (QB) lateral flow immunoassay (QB-LFIA) based on BsMAb. The half-inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for OTA and AFB1 detection were 0.73 and 0.01 µg/kg in soybean, 1.14 and 0.03 µg/kg in corn, and 1.69 and 0.07 µg/kg in rice, respectively. The average recoveries of OTA and AFB1 were 80.20–130.05% with coefficients of variation below 11%. The performance of the proposed method was compared with that of traditional LFIA, and higher sensitivity was observed. The BsMAb-based QB-LFIA was sensitive and specific for the simultaneous detection of OTA and AFB1 in cereals.
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