Sex‐Based Disparities in Incidence, Treatment, and Outcomes of Cardiac Arrest in the United States, 2003–2012

Autor: Luke K. Kim, Patrick Looser, Rajesh V. Swaminathan, James Horowitz, Oren Friedman, Ji Hae Shin, Robert M. Minutello, Geoffrey Bergman, Harsimran Singh, S. Chiu Wong, Dmitriy N. Feldman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 5, Iss 6 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003704
Popis: BackgroundRecent studies have shown improving survival after cardiac arrest. However, data regarding sex‐based disparities in treatment and outcomes after cardiac arrest are limited. Methods and ResultsWe performed a retrospective analysis of all patients suffering cardiac arrest between 2003 and 2012 using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database. Annual rates of cardiac arrest, rates of utilization of coronary angiography/percutaneous coronary interventions/targeted temperature management, and sex‐based outcomes after cardiac arrest were examined. Among a total of 1 436 052 discharge records analyzed for cardiac arrest patients, 45.4% (n=651 745) were females. Women were less likely to present with ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation arrests compared with men throughout the study period. The annual rates of cardiac arrests have increased from 2003 to 2012 by 14.0% (Ptrend
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