Khat consumption as a modifiable risk factor for chewing dystonia

Autor: Anish Mehta, Pooja Dugani, Pradeep Rangaiah, Mahendra Javali, Purshottam Acharya, Rangasetty Srinivasa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Movement Disorders, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 25-28 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-3446
2590-3454
DOI: 10.4103/aomd.aomd_29_23
Popis: Chewing dystonia, a variant of focal task-specific dystonia, is a rarely reported condition that causes remarkable decrement in quality-of-life, social embarrassment, and associated mental stress. In this article, we present two case studies that extend previous observations, which indicate a putative association between khat (Catha edulis) consumption and chewing dystonia. While pharmacological treatments such as botulinum toxin injections may be an option, a substantial proportion of affected individuals do not achieve optimal outcomes. If preventable, a medical condition ought to be prevented. The observations presented in the two case studies discussed indicate that khat consumption may be a modifiable risk factor for chewing dystonia.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals