Retrospective evaluation of an hand-sewn side-to-side intestinal anastomosis technique in dogs and cats

Autor: Luca Ciammaichella, Armando Foglia, Sara Del Magno, Veronica Cola, Stefano Zanardi, Debora Tinto, Ombretta Capitani, Monika Joechler, Luciano Pisoni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Veterinary Journal, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 278-287 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2226-4485
DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i3.4
Popis: Background: Hand-sewn intestinal resection and anastomosis is commonly performed in veterinary medicine. The outcome of hand-sewn side-to-side anastomosis technique has never been described and compared to other techniques in dogs and cats. Aim: The aim of the study is to describe the side-to-side hand-sewn anastomosis technique in small animals and to compare it with the end-to-end technique. Methods: A retrospective evaluation of the clinical records of dogs and cats that underwent enterectomy between 2000 and 2020 and were treated with side-to-side or end-to-end anastomosis was performed. Results: Of the 52 dogs and 16 cats included in the study, 19 dogs and 6 cats received a side-to-side anastomosis, and the remaining received an end-to-end anastomosis. No intraoperative complication was reported. Short-term complication rates were comparable and mortality rates in end-to-end anastomosis group were higher, while stenosis was a frequent complication of side-to-side anastomosis and never reported following end-to-end anastomosis. Conclusion: End-to-end technique remains the gold standard for hand-sewn intestinal anastomosis in small animals, but side-to-side anastomosis can be considered for selected cases with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates. [Open Vet J 2023; 13(3.000): 278-287]
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