From individual to herd protection with pneumococcal vaccines: the contribution of the Cuban pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation strategy

Autor: Nivaldo Linares-Pérez, María E. Toledo-Romaní, Darielys Santana-Mederos, Anaí García-Fariñas, Dagmar García-Rivera, Yury Valdés-Balbín, Vicente Vérez-Bencomo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 60, Iss C, Pp 98-102 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1201-9712
1878-3511
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.03.011
Popis: A new pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is currently undergoing advanced clinical evaluation prior to its planned introduction in Cuba. The implementation of the pneumococcal vaccination strategy has been designed with consideration of the need to maximize both its direct and indirect effects. A novel approach is suggested, which addresses preschool children as the first-line target group to generate herd immunity in infants and to have an impact on transmission at the community level. The clinical evaluation pipeline is described herein, including evaluations of effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and impact. The scientific contribution of the Cuban strategy could support a paradigm shift from individual protection to a population effect based on a rigorous body of scientific evidence.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals