Rapid Detection of Foodborne ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Autor: Ángel Alegría, Alberto Pintor-Cora, Daniela C. S. Ribeiro, Teresa M. López-Díaz, Jose M. Rodríguez-Calleja
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medical Sciences Forum, Vol 24, Iss 1, p 17 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-9992
DOI: 10.3390/ECA2023-16400
Popis: The proliferation of enterobacteria that produce extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) has become an important public health concern. The objective of this work was to optimize a phenotypic method for straightforward and rapid ESBL detection in strains obtained from food environments, employing MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. A collection of 162 enterobacterial isolates, including ESBL producers, AmpC producers, ESBL-AmpC coproducers and sensitive strains was analyzed using a quick method based on cefotaxime hydrolysis. Statistical analysis showed that although the presence of constitutive AmpC hyperproducers could reduce its specificity, this MALDI-TOF assay is an excellent tool for quickly classifying ESBL-producing strains of foodborne Enterobacteriaceae.
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