Polaron spectral properties in doped ZnO and SrTiO_{3} from first principles

Autor: Gabriel Antonius, Yang-Hao Chan, Steven G. Louie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 2, Iss 4, p 043296 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043296
Popis: We reveal polaron signatures in the spectral function of n-doped SrTiO_{3} and ZnO through first-principles interacting Green's function calculations. In SrTiO_{3} we observe a clear replica band at 94 meV below the conduction band, which shows that the observed replica in recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiment is an intrinsic feature from electron-phonon coupling in SrTiO_{3}. In contrast, we observe an elongated tail in the spectral function for ZnO but no well-separated replicas. By increasing the electron doping level, we identify kinks in the spectral function at phonon frequencies and a decreasing intensity of the tail structure. We find that the curvature of the conduction band bottom vanishes due to additional electron-phonon scattering channels enabled by increased occupied states at high-enough doping levels, beyond which the spectral function becomes a stronger quasiparticle one with a single peak structure. We further compare the spectral function computed from the Migdal-Dyson approach and the cumulant method, and show that the cumulant method can correctly reproduce the polaronic features observed in experiments.
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