Predictive model for early detection of type 2 diabetes using patients' clinical symptoms, demographic features, and knowledge of diabetes

Autor: Taiwo Adetola Ojurongbe, Habeeb Abiodun Afolabi, Adesola Oyekale, Kehinde Adekunle Bashiru, Olubunmi Ayelagbe, Olusola Ojurongbe, Saddam Akber Abbasi, Nurudeen A. Adegoke
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Science Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2398-8835
DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1834
Popis: Abstract Background and Aims With the global rise in type 2 diabetes, predictive modeling has become crucial for early detection, particularly in populations with low routine medical checkup profiles. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for type 2 diabetes using health check‐up data focusing on clinical details, demographic features, biochemical markers, and diabetes knowledge. Methods Data from 444 Nigerian patients were collected and analysed. We used 80% of this data set for training, and the remaining 20% for testing. Multivariable penalized logistic regression was employed to predict the disease onset, incorporating waist‐hip ratio (WHR), triglycerides (TG), catalase, and atherogenic indices of plasma (AIP). Results The predictive model demonstrated high accuracy, with an area under the curve of 99% (95% CI = 97%–100%) for the training set and 94% (95% CI = 89%–99%) for the test set. Notably, an increase in WHR (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 70.35; 95% CI = 10.04–493.1, p‐value
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