Electromagnetically-induced transparency assists the Raman gradient echo memory at moderate detuning, dependent on gradient order

Autor: Jesse L Everett, Ankit Papneja, Arindam Saha, Cameron Trainor, Aaron D Tranter, Ben C Buchler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 26, Iss 5, p 053040 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ad4abb
Popis: Optical quantum memories are essential for quantum communications and photonic quantum technologies. Ensemble optical memories based on 3-level interactions are a popular basis for implementing these memories. All such memories, however, suffer from loss due to scattering. In off-resonant 3-level interactions, such as the Raman gradient echo memory (GEM), scattering loss can be reduced by a large detuning from the intermediate state. In this work, we show how electromagnetically induced transparency adjacent to the Raman absorption line plays a crucial role in reducing scattering loss, so that maximum efficiency is in fact achieved at a moderate detuning. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the transparency, and therefore the efficiency of GEM, depends on the order in which gradients are applied to store and recall the light. We provide a theoretical analysis and show experimentally how the efficiency depends on gradient order and detuning.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals