Primary Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Pediatric Patients

Autor: Andrés David Aranzazu Ceballos MD, Lina María Martínez Sánchez MSc, Ana Paulina Pamplona Sierra MD, Daniela Vergara Yánez MD, Liliana Franco Hincapié PhD, Richard Baquero Rodriguez MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Pediatric Health, Vol 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2333-794X
2333794X
DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241307535
Popis: Background . Primary thrombotic microangiopathy includes hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli , atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Methodology . A retrospective study that included patients younger than 18 years diagnosed with primary thrombotic microangiopathy between 2011 and 2021. Results . Thirty patients were included, of which 63% corresponded to a hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli , and 30% to the atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. The median age was 2.8 years and female sex predominated at 57%. On admission to the emergency room, fever and fatigue were the most frequent symptoms (93%), followed by oliguria and anuria (80%). 48% of patients received hemodialysis during their care. Mortality was estimated at 13%. Conclusion . This study constitutes the largest series of primary thrombotic microangiopathy in the pediatric population of Latin America, where the etiological and clinical behavior of this condition is described.
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