Personalized Selection of a CFTR Modulator for a Patient with a Complex Allele [L467F;F508del]

Autor: Elena Kondratyeva, Nataliya Bulatenko, Yuliya Melyanovskaya, Anna Efremova, Elena Zhekaite, Viktoriya Sherman, Anna Voronkova, Irina Asherova, Alexander Polyakov, Tagui Adyan, Valeriia Kovalskaia, Tatiana Bukharova, Dmitry Goldshtein, Sergey Kutsev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Vol 44, Iss 10, Pp 5126-5138 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1467-3045
1467-3037
54802369
DOI: 10.3390/cimb44100349
Popis: The presence of complex alleles in the CFTR gene can lead to difficulties in diagnosing cystic fibrosis and cause resistance to therapy with CFTR modulators. Tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy for 8 months in a patient with the initially established F508del/F508del genotype did not lead to an improvement in her condition—there was no change in spirometry and an increase in the patient’s weight, while there was only a slight decrease in NaCl values, measured by a sweat test. The intestinal current measurements of the patient’s rectal biopsy showed no positive dynamics in the rescue of CFTR function while taking tezacaftor/ivacaftor. The assumption that the patient had an additional mutation in the cis position was confirmed by sequencing the CFTR gene, and the complex allele [L467F;F508del] was identified. Based on the rescue of CFTR function by elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor obtained using forskolin-induced swelling on intestinal organoids, the patient was prescribed therapy with this targeted drug. The use of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor for 7 months resulted in a significant improvement in the patient’s clinical condition.
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