Phospholipid analogues: side chain- and polar head group-dependent effects on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.

Autor: C.C. Geilen, A. Haase, T. Wieder, D. Arndt, R. Zeisig, W. Reutter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 35, Iss 4, Pp 625-632 (1994)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0022-2275
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)41176-9
Popis: In recent studies we showed that the phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by affecting the translocation of the rate-limiting enzyme of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.15), to membranes, where it is active (Geilen et al. 1992. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 6719-6724). The present study was performed to investigate the structure-dependency of this effect. It is shown that the inhibitory properties of phospholipid analogues are dependent on their alkyl side chain length (dodecylphosphocholine < tetradecylphosphocholine < hexadecylphosphocholine < heptadecylphosphocholine < octadecylphosphocholine > eicosadecylphosphocholine). Furthermore, it is demonstrated that this inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by phospholipid analogues is also dependent on the polar head group (hexadecylphosphocholine > hexadecylphosphoethanolamine = hexadecylphosphoserine). These effects result from an inhibition of the CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase and are not due to an inhibition of choline uptake or differences in the cellular uptake of the phospholipid analogues investigated.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals