Gender differences in screening for glucose perturbations, cardiovascular risk factor management and prognosis in patients with dysglycaemia and coronary artery disease: results from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE surveys

Autor: Giulia Ferrannini, Dirk De Bacquer, Pieter Vynckier, Guy De Backer, Viveca Gyberg, Kornelia Kotseva, Linda Mellbin, Anna Norhammar, Jaakko Tuomilehto, David Wood, Lars Rydén, EUROASPIRE IV & V Investigators
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiovascular Diabetology, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2840
DOI: 10.1186/s12933-021-01233-6
Popis: Abstract Background Gender disparities in the management of dysglycaemia, defined as either impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or type 2 diabetes (T2DM), in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients are a medical challenge. Recent data from two nationwide cohorts of patients suggested no gender difference as regards the risk for diabetes-related CV complications but indicated the presence of a gender disparity in risk factor management. The aim of this study was to investigate gender differences in screening for dysglycaemia, cardiovascular risk factor management and prognosis in dysglycemic CAD patients. Methods The study population (n = 16,259; 4077 women) included 7998 patients from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE IV (EAIV: 2012–2013, 79 centres in 24 countries) and 8261 patients from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V (EAV: 2016–2017, 131 centres in 27 countries) cross-sectional surveys. In each centre, patients were investigated with standardised methods by centrally trained staff and those without known diabetes were offered an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The first of CV death or hospitalisation for non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure or revascularization served as endpoint. Median follow-up time was 1.7 years. The association between gender and time to the occurrence of the endpoint was evaluated using Cox survival modelling, adjusting for age. Results Known diabetes was more common among women (32.9%) than men (28.4%, p
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