COVID-19 vaccine uptake and barriers among Indigenous language speakers in Mexico: Results from a nationally representative survey.

Autor: Lucía Abascal Miguel, Cesar A Mendez-Lizarraga, Elizabeth M Rojo, Jaime Sepúlveda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 4, Iss 3, p e0002921 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2767-3375
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002921&type=printable
Popis: Mexico faced a significant burden from the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the pandemic's onset in 2020, numerous studies have underscored the substantial risk of COVID-19 death among Indigenous individuals. This study aims to assess COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Indigenous language speakers in Mexico, focusing on understanding the barriers they face in obtaining access to vaccines. We used Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua (ENSANUT) 2022, a nationally representative health survey in Mexico to analyze data on self-reported COVID-19 vaccine status, reasons for not getting vaccinated, and other relevant covariates. We employed logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (ORs) for vaccine uptake and uptake barriers, all models were adjusted for potential confounders. Among 34,051 participants, 1793 individuals (5.23%) reported speaking an Indigenous language. Indigenous language speakers were found to have a lower vaccination rate (63%) compared to non-Indigenous language speakers (81%) (p
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