Induced pluripotent stem cell-based therapies for organ fibrosis

Autor: Wei Cheng, Chengming Fan, Qing Song, Ping Chen, Hong Peng, Ling Lin, Cong Liu, Bin Wang, Zijing Zhou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 11 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-4185
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1119606
Popis: Fibrotic diseases result in organ remodelling and dysfunctional failure and account for one-third of all deaths worldwide. There are no ideal treatments that can halt or reverse progressive organ fibrosis, moreover, organ transplantation is complicated by problems with a limited supply of donor organs and graft rejection. The development of new approaches, especially induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based therapy, is becoming a hot topic due to their ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types that may replace the fibrotic organs. In the past decade, studies have differentiated iPSCs into fibrosis-relevant cell types which were demonstrated to have anti-fibrotic effects that may have the potential to inform new effective precision treatments for organ-specific fibrosis. In this review, we summarize the potential of iPSC-based cellular approaches as therapeutic avenues for treating organ fibrosis, the advantages and disadvantages of iPSCs compared with other types of stem cell-based therapies, as well as the challenges and future outlook in this field.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals