First Principles Study on the Features of CaxSr2−xTa2O7 (x = 0, 1) as a Photocatalytic Material

Autor: Marianela Gómez-Toledo, Khalid Boulahya, M. Elena Arroyo-de Dompablo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Engineering Proceedings, Vol 31, Iss 1, p 3 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-4591
DOI: 10.3390/ASEC2022-13794
Popis: With hydrogen as one of the energetic vectors craved for use in the future, the successful de-carbonization of the energy sector will require an increase in hydrogen production from renewable resources. Materials that are able to catalyze the water-splitting reaction through sunlight absorption have been widely studied as an adequate solution for green hydrogen generation. Among the proposed tantalum-based oxide materials, Sr2Ta2O7 displays moderate photocatalytic activity. Aiming to improve the photocatalytic properties by means of compositional modifications, this work presents a DFT study of the Sr substitution with Ca. The structural, energetic, and electronic features of the phases of CaxSr2−xTa2O7 (0 < x < 1) have been examined. The computational results utilizing the SCAN functional show that there is a slight decrement in the band gap value (from 3.65 eV for x = 0 to 3.50 eV for x = 1) concomitant to a minor distortion of the crystal structure.
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