Correlation between Body Mass Index and the Occurrence of Postoperative Complications after Surgical Removal of the Lower Third Molar

Autor: Magdalena Coga, Daniel Jerković, Lidia Gavić, Antonija Tadin, Kristian Jerković, Darko Macan
Jazyk: English<br />Croatian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Stomatologica Croatica, Vol 56, Iss 1, Pp 12-21 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0001-7019
1846-0410
DOI: 10.15644/asc56/1/2
Popis: Objectives: Swelling, pain and trismus after the surgical removal of the mandibular third molars are the most common and expected postoperative complications. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association of those postoperative complications and BMI after surgical removal of the mandibular third molars. Material and methods: 84 patients who required the surgical removal of their lower third molar were enrolled in this study and were divided into 4 groups dependent on their BMI. Data were tested by one-way analysis of variance (Welch’s ANOVA). The differences were tested by the intragroup using the Games-Howell test. Results: The effect of BMI on pain had a statistically significant difference within the first 24 postoperative hours: 4 hours (p=0.014), 6 hours (p=0.034, p=0.049), 12 hours (p= 0.00.P=0.023), and 24 hours (p=0.010). For swelling and trismus in the exception on first postoperative day between underweight and normal weight groups (p=0.026), and underweight and overweight groups (p=0.014) no statistically significant correlation was found Conclusion: BMI has an impact on a patient’s early postoperative recovery.
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