Human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells support the development of functional human pluripotent stem cell-derived Kupffer cells

Autor: Gregory M. Kent, Michael H. Atkins, Bryan Lung, Adele Nikitina, Ian M. Fernandes, Jamie J. Kwan, Tallulah S. Andrews, Sonya A. MacParland, Gordon M. Keller, Blair K. Gage
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 43, Iss 8, Pp 114629- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114629
Popis: Summary: In mice, the first liver-resident macrophages, known as Kupffer cells (KCs), are thought to derive from yolk sac (YS) hematopoietic progenitors that are specified prior to the emergence of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC). To investigate human KC development, we recapitulated YS-like hematopoiesis from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and transplanted derivative macrophage progenitors into NSG mice previously humanized with hPSC-liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs). We demonstrate that hPSC-LSECs facilitate stable hPSC-YS-macrophage engraftment for at least 7 weeks. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of engrafted YS-macrophages revealed a homogeneous MARCO-expressing KC gene signature and low expression of monocyte-like macrophage genes. In contrast, human cord blood (CB)-derived macrophage progenitors generated grafts that contain multiple hematopoietic lineages in addition to KCs. Functional analyses showed that the engrafted KCs actively perform phagocytosis and erythrophagocytosis in vivo. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that it is possible to generate human KCs from hPSC-derived, YS-like progenitors.
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